Last Updated on July 6, 2025
Are you planning to work and live in the UAE? If so, you must understand the types of work permit in UAE that legally allow foreign nationals to be employed and reside in the country.
In this post, we’ll walk you through all the types of work permit visa in UAE issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) based on your occupation and employment status.
What Is a Work Permit in UAE?
A work permit is an official document issued by MOHRE that authorizes a foreign national to work in the UAE’s public or private sectors.
While UAE nationals do not require a work permit, all foreign workers must obtain it. Working without a valid permit is considered illegal.
Who Applies for the Work Permit?
Typically, your employer or sponsor is responsible for applying for your work permit. Once all required documents and conditions are fulfilled, MOHRE will issue the permit within a few days.
Types of Work Permit in UAE
The UAE Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) offers several categories of work permits to accommodate different employment situations.
Whether you’re a full-time professional, part-time worker, student, freelancer, or a family-sponsored individual, there’s a specific type of work permit designed for you.
Let’s take a closer look at the types of work permits in the UAE:
1. Regular Work Permit
Companies in the public or private sector commonly obtain this work permit visa in the UAE when they want to hire foreign workers.
This permit is typically accompanied by a residency visa, allowing the employee to live and work legally in the UAE. The employer must bear the cost of the permit and visa processing.
2. Transfer Work Permit
When an employee decides to change jobs from one company to another, they must transfer their work permit and residency sponsorship to the new employer. This process ensures a legal transition and continuity in the individual’s work status.
3. Family Visa Work Permit
If you’re already living in the UAE under a family sponsorship visa (sponsored by a spouse or parent), you can obtain a family visa work permit.
This allows you to work without requiring additional visa sponsorship from your employer. It’s ideal for housewives or adult children looking for part-time or full-time work.
4. Short-Term Work Permit
This permit is issued for temporary jobs, project-based contracts, or seasonal employment (e.g., 6 months to 1 year).
Employers in sectors like construction, events, or tourism commonly apply for short-term permits when they need workers for a limited period.
5. Part-Time Work Permit
The UAE government designed the part-time work permit for individuals who wish to work multiple jobs or take up a secondary role while keeping their primary job.
With this permit, a person can work for more than one employer legally, provided all parties (primary and secondary employers) agree.
6. Juvenile Work Permit
Teenagers aged 15 to 18 years can apply for this permit during school breaks or vacation time.
However, there are strict regulations to protect minors, including restricted working hours and banned sectors (e.g., construction or chemical industries).
7. Student Training and Employment Permit
This type of work permit visa in UAE is issued to university or high school students to gain practical experience through internships or training in sectors like hospitality, retail, healthcare, and media. It encourages skill-building while completing education.
8. UAE & GCC National Work Permit
The UAE government issues formal work permits to UAE nationals and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) citizens when they join a company in the UAE.
Though they don’t need residency permits, this type of permit is important for labor law compliance and benefits eligibility.
9. Golden Visa Work Permit
Golden visa holders who are planning to work or start a business in the UAE can apply for a special work permit.
This is ideal for investors, highly skilled professionals, scientists, or outstanding students who hold a 10-year golden visa and wish to contribute to the UAE economy.
10. National Trainee Work Permit
Companies and training institutions registered with MOHRE can apply for this permit for UAE citizens undergoing professional or scientific training.
This supports national development by encouraging Emiratisation and skills transfer to the local workforce.
11. Freelancer Work Permit
Freelancers in sectors like IT, writing, digital marketing, photography, and design can work independently with this self-sponsored permit.
The UAE government allows individuals to work legally with multiple clients by issuing a freelancer work permit without tying them to a single employer.
12. Teacher Work Permit
This permit is for qualified professionals who wish to offer private tuition or academic support legally in the UAE. Issued free of charge, this two-year permit supports educators in meeting the high demand for tutoring, particularly in cities such as Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Sharjah.
Final Words
These are the main types of work permit in UAE currently offered under MOHRE regulations. The types of work permit visa in UAE may slightly differ between the public and private sectors.
Before applying for a job, always ensure that the correct type of work permit matches your occupation and visa status.
By understanding your options, you can make informed decisions about your career path and remain compliant with UAE labor laws.
